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The Hawkins Gang - when a butler goes to the bad

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In September 1720 John Hawkins, smuggler and highwayman, rode to Oxford. The total of his criminality was to deface a picture in the Bodleian Library.  This is an oddment in a tale on theft, violence and living proof there is no honour amongst thieves.  It is the tale of the Butler gone to the bad. A pamphlet was issued soon after Hawkins' execution [1] While the 1710s is known as the Golden Age of Piracy. Increasing wealth and mobility, coupled with inadequate law enforcement at sea - coupled with the desire for some unethical redistribution of wealth was matched in the English Countryside and tempted some to take part in it.   Our story begins in 1718.  Sir Dennis Dutry was on the up. As a wealthy director of the East India Company, his cash had recently been consolidated with a baronetcy.  [2]  He employed, as butler, a certain John Hawkins [3], who was 24 and had two gambling problems. The first was he seemed to be addicted to it. The second was he wasn...

Five more Historic Things you really never thought you need to know. #11

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  Five Historic things you never thought you needed to know. #11 The Art of Screwing Corks The first cork screw seems to have been developed out of the worm, used for cleaning muskets in the 1630s. The first patent for such a thing was granted in 1795 by the Reverend Samuel Henshall.  There is a museum devoted to them.  https://www.museodeicavatappi.it/   One of Rev Henshall's corkscrews The Free, United and Sober Society of Bilston was active in Staffordshire in the 1790s.  The Sobriety in their name didn’t refer to the demon drink but built cottages to serve the needs of the aged and infirmed. In 1794 they gave 20 guineas to set up the Staffordshire Yeomanry Cavalry. Death and Football Cromer Town Football Team play at Cabbell Park. The team was given a lease in 1922 by Evelyn Bond-Cabbell.  In 2009 panic gripped North Norfolk when it was revealed a clause in the lease said it ended 21 years after the death of Queen Victoria’s last surviving grandchild....

Fragments of the life of Sarah Biddulph: Wherein is contained bigamists, disappeared widows, commissions of lunacy and no firm conclusions

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  T he fragmented life of Sarah Biddulph It is sad, but true, that most people avoid the attentions of Historians by being too poor, too female or too long ago. In the hunt for the origins of people donating hard cash to set up the Staffordshire Yeomanry Cavalry I came across Sarah Biddulph.  Apart from being rare, only 7% of donors were card carrying women in the 1794 list, [1] Sarah appeared not just in the lists of births, marriages and deaths, but during the initial search, appeared in the newspapers several times over 23 years.  What will follow are fragments of History. I can not, as yet, go much beyond these spots of light in the darkness - but what fragments and what darkness. Derby Mercury 26th April 1776 Sarah was married to William Biddulph, who was involved with land in the possession of Widow Moore in 1761.  [2]  He was  renting 27 acres of pasture [at least] in Uttoxeter in 1761. [3]  William is again mentioned as being involved with the ...

Five Historic things you never thought you needed to know. #10

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  Five Historic things you never thought you needed to know. #10 A complete and utter Dud When Elizabeth Tomlinson had a little boy she did not content herself with calling him John, William or Thomas, no, she called him Dud. To be honest her lover was Edward Sutton, 5th Baron Dudley of Dudley Castle and History records him as being Dud Dudley, which is making a point really.  He was one of 11 children. In 1622 Dud left Balliol College and took over his father’s iron works. He began to develop the use of coke-coal, a thing Abraham Darby would develop in the Eighteenth Century.  Supporting the Royalists during the Civil War he was captured, escaped and saw out his later years working as a medical doctor.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dud_Dudley   Certified Hair The Duty on Hair Powder Act 1795 [repealed 1865] was one of the many ways a cash strapped government looked to pay for the most expensive thing, war. Those wishing to use the same had to visit an appointe...